世界顶尖大学的学费
国际学生经常关心的一件事是他们选择的大学的学费是多少。学费因学校和课程而异，很大程度上取决于你选择学习的国家/地区。
以下是2022年QS 世界大学排名中 10 所顶尖大学的国内和国际学生当前费用概览——包括有关可用经济援助的信息。
对于这里介绍的英国大学，给出了几个不同科目的价格，以了解范围。大多数特色美国大学对大多数学科和所有国籍的学生收取标准费率。世界排名前十的大学名单还包括瑞士的苏黎世联邦理工学院，那里的大多数课程的费用都低于英国或美国。
10.英国伦敦大学学院
2020/21年度学费：
这家享有盛誉的机构向本国/欧盟学生收取英国最高费用，而国际本科生的费用从 19,720 英镑到 28,610 英镑不等（约 24,980 美元至 36,234 美元）。
UCL 为来自世界各地的国际学生提供一系列 助学金和奖学金 ，还有许多国际奖学金可以在英国学习。它还对国际本科生（不包括医学生）实施了固定费用，这意味着你的费用将每年保持不变。
9.美国芝加哥大学
2020/21年度学费：
芝加哥大学是一所私立研究型大学，今年排名世界第九，成立于1890年，教有16445名学生。
尽管该校只向美国学生提供无条件录取（即经济需求不会阻碍任何学生的入学机会），但该校承诺以助学金或奖学金的形式为国际学生提供经济援助，以满足被录取学生的充分需求。你应该在入学过程中申请这个帮助。
所有学生都会自动获得基于成绩的奖学金，无需单独申请。
8.英国伦敦帝国理工学院
2020/21年度学费：
伦敦帝国理工学院今年在世界排名第八，每年向英国和欧盟本科生收取9250英镑的全额学费，学费可能会随着通货膨胀而逐年上涨。该大学专注于医学、STEM和FAME科目，而这一狭窄的科目范围意味着国际学生的学费波动较小，大部分本科课程每年花费31750-33000英镑（约40180-41760美元）。
为获得在伦敦帝国理工学院学习的资助机会，搜索针对STEM和FAME领域学生的学生奖学金、国际奖学金和研究金。与伦敦帝国理工学院密切合作的几家企业有时赞助成绩特别好的学生，因此值得做一些研究。
7.英国剑桥大学
2020/21年度学费：
英国剑桥大学向国内和欧盟学生收取政府规定的本科课程最高费用：每年9250英镑。在国际上，价格波动稍大，海外学生的课程费用为22227英镑至58038英镑（约28130美元至73460美元）。
尽管对国际学生在英国顶尖大学学习的财政支持有限且竞争激烈，但有许多资金和国际奖学金是通过英国政府、国际组织提供的，有时也有机会从本国政府获得资金，这取决于你的原籍国。
剑桥大学的网站还提供了关于本科生和研究生学习资金选择的信息。
6.苏黎世联邦理工学院 – 瑞士联邦理工学院
2020/21年度学费：
*苏黎世教育学院每学期向学生收取总计69瑞士法郎（约72美元）的费用，以支付苏黎世学术体育协会（ASVZ）、奖学金基金和学生会一般服务费。
苏黎世联邦理工学院位于瑞士，专攻工程和自然科学，是欧洲大陆唯一一所在2022QS世界大学排名前10名中排名的大学。它是迄今为止名单上大学中最实惠的选择，国际学生的学费与国内学生相同。
博士生第一年的工资起薪为47040瑞士法郎（约48777美元），并在注册博士考试后支付1350瑞士法朗（约1400美元）的固定费率学费。除此之外，博士生还每学期只支付37瑞士法郎的强制性费用（约38美元），以支付ASVZ和奖学金基金的费用。
瑞士的生活费用很高，但有一系列奖学金可供选择，包括瑞士政府奖学金，该奖学金为外国研究生提供资金。
5.英国牛津大学
2020/21年度学费：
牛津大学作为著名的“牛津桥”组合的一半，为其所有本科课程向英国和欧盟学生收取9250英镑的全额费用。在国际上，这一上限不适用，这意味着牛津大学可以对国际学生收取高得多的费用。
目前，这些金额（针对国际全日制本科生，包括大学学费）从人文学科的24910英镑到大多数STEM和FAME学科的33625英镑（约42557美元）不等。
4.加州理工学院
2020/21年度学费：
*加州理工学院的所有课程都需要额外收费。除了学费和生活费外，所有学生都需要通过加州理工学院或类似计划获得健康保险。
加州理工学院（Caltech）规模相对较小， 是另一所专注于 STEM 组学科的世界顶尖大学。为了支付加州理工学院的学习费用，学生可以在内部和/或外部申请助学金、“勤工俭学”、贷款和奖学金。
3.美国哈佛大学
2020/21年度学费：
*哈佛大学的博士生得到全额资助，包括学费、其他费用和生活费（目前生活费为2980美元）。
哈佛大学不仅向国内外学生提供无条件录取，还向国际学生提供与美国公民同等的经济援助。虽然海外学生常常得不到联邦援助和贷款，但哈佛大学为50%以上的学生提供经济援助，55%的本科生获得哈佛奖学金。提供的援助是基于经济需要的，如果你的父母每年收入低于65000美元，你无需为付款作出任何贡献。
2.美国斯坦福大学
2020/21年度学费：
斯坦福大学为美国学生提供盲录入学，但不为国际学生提供。这意味着海外学生必须通过个人融资、奖学金、贷款或其他援助获得一定数额的资金。
所有国际学生在申请时都应考虑申请助学金，否则在整个本科生活中都有可能无法获得斯坦福大学的资助。
1.美国麻省理工学院
2020/21年度学费：
麻省理工学院（MIT）连续第九次在QS世界大学排名中保持领先地位，是美国五所为国内外学生提供盲录入学服务的大学之一。
据该大学称，麻省理工学院学生接受基于需求的援助所支付的平均总费用为23442美元。
麻省理工学院学生的平均奖金为51752美元，根据经济需求计算所得金额。
原文：
Tuition Fees at the World’s Top Universities
One thing that international students are often concerned about is how much tuition will cost at their chosen university. Tuition fees vary across schools and courses and largely depend on the country in which you choose to study (visit our country guides for details).
Below is an overview of current fees for domestic and international students at the 10 top universities in the QS World University Rankings® 2022 – including information about the financial aid available.
For the UK universities featured here, prices are given for several different subjects, to give an idea of the range. Most of the featured US universities charge a standard rate across the majority of subjects and for students of all nationalities. The list of the world’s top 10 universities also includes Switzerland’s ETH Zurich, where fees for most programs are lower than in the UK or US.
10. UCL (University College London), UK
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science:
£9,250 (~€10,430)
UK£31,270 (~US$39,500)
Engineering:
£9,250
UK£28,619 (~US$36,150)
Economics:
£9,250
UK£23,290 (~US$29,420)
History:
£9,250
UK£21,260 (~US$26,860)
POSTGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science (MSc):
£13,640 (~€15,210)
UK£28,410 (~US$35,890)
Engineering (MSc):
£13,640 (~€15,210)
UK£28,530 (~US$36,040)
Economics (MSc):
£22,010 (~€24,550)
UK£28,530 (~US$36,040)
History (MA):
£11,170 (~€12,460)
UK£23,340 (~US$29,480)
This prestigious institution charges top UK fees to home/EU students and fees ranging from £19,720 to £28,610 for international undergraduates (~US$24,980-$36,234).
UCL offers a selection of bursaries and scholarships for international students from around the world and there are also many international scholarships to study in the UK. It’s also implemented fixed fees for international undergraduates (excluding medical students), meaning your fees will stay the same rate every year.
9. University of Chicago, US
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
All UG programs:
US$57,642 (Plus $1,656 Student Life Fee)
POSTGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Most PG programs (excl. PhDs):
Average of US$49,734 (for one year)
Ranked ninthin the world this year, the University of Chicago is a private research university which was founded in 1890 and teaches around 16,445 students.
Although it only offers need-blind admission (i.e. financial need will not impede any student’s chances of admission) to students from the US, the university pledges to meet the full demonstrated need of admitted students, with financial aid for international students in the form of grants or scholarships. You should apply for this aid during the admissions process.
All students are automatically considered for merit-based scholarships, with no separate application required.
8. Imperial College London, UK
Annual tuition fees 2020/21
UNDERGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS*
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science:
£9,250 (~€10,430)
UK£31,170 (~US$39,480)
Engineering:
£9,250
UK£31,750 (~US$40,210)
POSTGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science (MSc):
£15,500 (~€17,350)
UK£32,000 (~US$40,530)
Engineering (MSc):
£14,000 (~€15,670)
UK£32,500 (~US$41,120)
Ranked eighth in the world this year,Imperial College London charges undergraduate-level UK and EU students the full £9,250 in annual tuition fees, which will likely rise each year in line with inflation. The university has a specialized focus on medicine, STEM and FAME subjects, and this narrower subject range means less fluctuation in fees for international students, with the majority of undergraduate programs costing £31,750-33,000 (~US$40,180-41,760) per year.
For funding opportunities to study at Imperial College London, search for studentships, international scholarships and fellowships targeted at students within the STEM and FAME fields. Several businesses that work closely with Imperial College London sometimes sponsor particularly high-achieving students, so it’s worth doing some research.
7. University of Cambridge, UK
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science:
£9,250 (~€10,430)
UK£33,825 (~US$42,800)
Mathematics:
£9,250
UK£24,789 (~US$31,367)
Management:
£9,250
UK£33,825 (~US$42,800)
History:
£9,250
UK£22,227 (~US$28,130)
POSTGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science (MPhil):
£12,255 (~€13,720)
UK£33,342 (~US$42,190)
Engineering (MPhil):
£8,337 (~€9,330)
UK£29,343 (~US$37,130)
Politics (MPhil):
£16,320 (~€18,265)
UK£29,220 (~US$36,980)
History (MPhil):
£11,460 (~€12,825)
UK£24,960 (~US$31,590)
The UK’sUniversity of Cambridge charges domestic and EU students the maximum fees allowed under government regulations on undergraduate-level programs: £9,250 per year. Internationally the prices fluctuate slightly more, with courses costing overseas students £22,227-£58,038 (~US$28,130-$73,460).
Although financial support for international students to study at the UK’s top universities is limited and highly competitive, there are a number of funds and international scholarships offered via the UK government, international organizations and sometimes opportunities to gain funding from your home government, depending on your country of origin. To find out more, visit our list of international scholarships to study in the UK.
6. ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE
SWISS & NON-SWISS STUDENTS
All programs (excl. PhDs)
CHF 730 per semester + CHF 69 compulsory semester fees* = total fees per year: CHF 1598 (~US$1660)
*ETH Zurich charges students a total of CHF 69 per semester (~US$72) to cover the costs of the Academic Sports Association Zurich (ASVZ), the Scholarship Fund and the Student Union fee for general services.
Located in Switzerland, ETH Zurich specializes in engineering and the natural sciences, and is the only university in continental Europe to be ranked within the top 10 of the QS World University Rankings® 2022. It’s by far the most affordable option among the universities on this list, with international students paying the same as home students.
PhDs students earn a salary which starts at CHF 47,040 (~US$48,777) in the first year, and pay a flat-rate tuition fee of CHF 1,350 (~US$1400) after registering for their doctoral exam. Other than this, PhD students also pay only a mandatory fee of CHF 37 (~US$38) per semester, to cover the costs of the ASVZ and the Scholarship Fund.
Living costs in Switzerland are high, but there are a range of scholarships available, including the Swiss Government Scholarships, which awards funding for foreign postgraduate students.
5. University of Oxford, UK
Annual tuition fees (2020/21):
UNDERGRADUATE
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS (inc. college fees)
Computer science:
£9,250 (~€10,430)
UK£36,065 (~US$45,650)
Engineering (four years):
£9,250
UK£36,065 (~US$45,650)
Politics:
£9,250
UK£27,285 (~US$34,630)
History:
£9,250
UK£27,285 (~US$34,630)
POSTGRADUATE (all inc. college fees)
UK & EU STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Computer science (DPhil):
£7,970 (~€8920)
UK£26,405 (~US$33,420)
Engineering (/DPhil):
£7,970 (~€8920)
UK£26,405 (~US$33,420)
Politics (MSc/MPhil):
£13,075(~€14,640)
UK£24,910 (~US$31530)
History (MSt):
£11,605 (~€12,990)
UK£25,405 (~US$32,150)
As one half of the famous ‘Oxbridge’ pairing, the University of Oxford charges the full £9,250 for UK and EU students for all of its undergraduate programs. Internationally, this cap does not apply, meaning the University of Oxford is able to charge much higher rates for international students.
These sums (for international full-time undergraduates, including college fees) currently range from £24,910 in the humanities subjects up to £33,625(~US$42,557) in most STEM and FAME subjects.
4. California Institute of Technology (Caltech), US
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
All UG programs:
US$54,570 (+ $2,292 mandatory fees*)
POSTGRADUATE (fees are for 2019/20)
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
All PG programs:
US$52,506 (+ $2,031 mandatory fees*)
*All programs at Caltech are subject to further fees. In addition to tuition and living costs, all students will be expected to secure health insurance either through Caltech or a comparable plan. Caltech’s health insurance plan for 2020/21 costs $2,726 per year.
Relatively small in size,California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is another of the world’s top universities with a focus on subjects in the STEM group. To cover the cost of study at Caltech, students can apply internally and/or externally for grants, ‘work-study’, loans and scholarships.
3. Harvard University, US
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
All UG programs:
US$49,653
POSTGRADUATE (fees are for 2019/20)
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Most PG programs (excl. PhDs*):
US$48,008 (for years one and two)
US$12,484 (for years three and four)
*PhD students at Harvard University receive full financial support, including cover of tuition, other fees and the cost of living (cost of living stipend currently at US$2,980).
As well as offering need-blind admission to domestic and international students,Harvard University offers international students the same access to financial aid as US citizens. Although federal aid and loans are often unavailable to overseas students, Harvard University provides more than 50 percent of all its students with financial aid and 55 percent of undergraduates receive the Harvard Scholarship. Aid given is based on financial need and if your parents earn less than US$65,000 annually, you are not required to make any contribution to payment.
2. Stanford University, US
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
All UG programs:
US$55,473 ($18,491 per quarter)
Summer tuition fees (optional, 2019/20 fees):
US$17,493
POSTGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Engineering:
US$57,861 ($19,287 per quarter)
Most other PG programs:
US$54,315 ($18,105 per quarter)
Summer tuition fees (optional, 2019/20 fees):
US$17,493
Stanford University offers need-blind admission for US students, although not for international students. This means overseas students must secure a certain amount of funding through personal finance, scholarships, loans or other assistance.
All international students should request financial aid consideration at the time of application or risk not being eligible for any Stanford funding throughout their undergraduate life.
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), US
Annual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
All UG programs:
US$55,450
POSTGRADUATE
DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Most PG programs:
US$53,450
Retaining its place at the top of the QS World University Rankings for the ninth time in a row, theMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the five US universities to offer need-blind admission to both domestic and international students.
According to the institution’s website, MIT expected to award $136.3 million in financial aid to its students in 2019/20, with 89 percent of undergraduates receiving some financial aid. According to the university, the average total price paid by an MIT student receiving need-based aid is $23,442.
The average award for MIT students stands at $51,752, with the amount received calculated based on financial need.
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